hidden brain transcript

Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. Those sorts things tend to start with women. So in terms of the size of differences, there are certainly effects that are really, really big. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #8: (Speaking Italian). 00:55:27 Hidden Brain Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button If you are a podcaster, the best way to manage your podcasts on Listen Notes is by claiming your Listen Notes by Harry T. Reis, Annie Regan, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? VEDANTAM: (Laughter) All right, I think it might be time for me to confess one of my pet peeves. You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? Language is something that's spoken, and spoken language especially always keeps changing. If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. Yes! And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. VEDANTAM: The word chair is feminine in Italian. That's because change is hard. But if you ask bilinguals, who have learned two languages and now they know that some genders disagree across the two languages, they're much less likely to say that it's because chairs are intrinsically masculine. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. Who Do You Want To Be? | Hidden Brain Media You know, lots of people blow off steam about something they think is wrong, but very few people are willing to get involved and do something about it. But if he just bumped into the table, and it happened to fall off the table and break, and it was an accident, then you might be more likely to say, the flute broke, or the flute broke itself, or it so happened to Sam that the flute broke. Copyright 2023 Steno. All sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain are managed by SXM Media. She once visited an aboriginal community in northern Australia and found the language they spoke forced her mind to work in new ways. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? You know, there's no left leg or right leg. LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. Which pile do you go in, right? You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment, by Soonhee Lee, Ronald D. Rogge, and Harry T. Reis, Psychological Science, 2010. Listen on the Reuters app. Hidden Brain: The NPR Archive : NPR - NPR.org How do certain memes go viral? FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . Read the episode transcript. So you have speakers of two different languages look at the same event and come away with different memories of what happened because of the structure of their languages and the way they would normally describe them. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. So earlier things are on the left. "Most of the laughter we produce is purely . But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Lawrence S. Krieger, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2004. So I think that nobody would say that they don't think language should change. I want everybody to have the fun I'm having. Newer episodes are unlikely to have a transcript as it takes us a few weeks to process and edit each transcript. VEDANTAM: If languages are shaped by the way people see the world, but they also shape how people see the world, what does this mean for people who are bilingual? But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? So if the word for death was masculine in your language, you were likely to paint death as a man. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. And that is an example of a simple feature of language - number words - acting as a transformative stepping stone to a whole domain of knowledge. In English, actually, quite weirdly, we can even say things like, I broke my arm. You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. I'm Shankar Vedantam. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. Take the word bridge - if it's feminine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are beautiful and elegant. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. Look at it. Of course, if you can't keep track of exactly seven, you can't count. But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. So for example, for English speakers - people who read from left to right - time tends to flow from left to right. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you, realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to, eat. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. And it really is an illusion that what language is, is something that sits still. It's never happened. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. So that's an example of how languages and cultures construct how we use space to organize time, to organize this very abstract thing that's otherwise kind of hard to get our hands on and think about. In The Air We Breathe : NPR Languages are not just tools to describe the world. John, you've noted that humans have been using language for a very long time, but for most of that time language has been about talking. Reframing Your Reality: Part 1 | Hidden Brain Media If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. So for example, you might not imagine the color shirt that he's wearing or the kinds of shoes that he's wearing. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. All rights reserved. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. And, I mean, really, it sounds exactly like that. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. So I think it's an incredible tragedy that we're losing all of this linguistic diversity, all of this cultural diversity because it is human heritage. BORODITSKY: Yeah. If you're just joining us, I'm talking to John McWhorter. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, by Guy Itzchakov, Harry Reis, and Netta Weinstein, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2021. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Right. He didn't like that people were shortening the words. How do you balance the imperative of teaching correct usage? Hidden Brain Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. There are many scholars who would say, look, yes, you do see small differences between speakers of different languages, but these differences are not really significant; they're really small. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. VEDANTAM: So all this raises a really interesting question. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, by Kennon M. Sheldon, 2022. HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. What we think of today as a word undergoing some odd development or people using some new construction is exactly how Latin turned into French. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Of course, eventually, the Finnish kids also figured it out because language isn't the only source of that information, otherwise it would be quite surprising for the Finns to be able to continue to reproduce themselves. (Speaking Japanese). VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. 4.62. MCWHORTER: Yeah, I really do. And it's not just about how we think about time. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. That hadn't started then. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. 5.3 Misbehaving Hidden Brain NPR - HOURLY NEWS DONATE < Predictably Stay with us. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. This week, we launch the first of a two-part mini-series on the scie, If you think about the people in your life, it's likely that they share a lot in common with you. We don't want to be like that. Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, by Harry T. Reis, et. So for example, English speakers, because they're very likely to say, he did it or someone did it, they are very good at remembering who did it, even if it's an accident. Well, if you have a word like that and if it's an intensifier of that kind, you can almost guess that literally is going to come to mean something more like just really. So you can't know how the words are going to come out, but you can take good guesses. Trusted by 5,200 companies and developers. MCWHORTER: Yes, that's exactly true. The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. They are ways of seeing the world. As soon as you move the leg, it becomes a different leg. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. What do you do for christmas with your family? We'll begin with police shootings of unarmed Black men. Follow on Apple, Google or Spotify. How so? VEDANTAM: Many of us have dictionaries at home or at work, John. And then when I turned, this little window stayed locked on the landscape, but it turned in my mind's eye. So the way you say hi in Kuuk Thaayorre is to say, which way are you heading? VEDANTAM: One of the things I found really interesting is that the evolution of words and language is constant. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. But she told me a story about a conversation she had with a native speaker of Indonesian. Or feel like you and your spouse sometimes speak different languages? . I'm Shankar Vedantam. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. How To Breathe Correctly For Optimal Health, Mood, Learning And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. Hidden Brain : NPR BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #1: (Speaking foreign language). So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? (Speaking Japanese). So that, again, is a huge difference. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. VEDANTAM: I understand there's been some work looking at children and that children who speak certain languages are actually quicker to identify gender and their own gender than children who are learning other languages in other cultures. Hidden Brain on RadioPublic Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. And if people heard the sounds a little differently and produced them a little differently, if there were new meanings of words - very quickly whatever the original meaning was wouldn't be remembered. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologist Adam Grant pushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs.

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